AI and the Art of Historical Reinterpretation

filling Gender Bias Gaps
VALIE EXPORT Center
2022-24

A key focus of this project is the elimination of gender-specific biases in historical datasets used by AI. Given that AI models heavily rely on historical data, the project critically examines the consequences of using AI to predict future societal changes. It raises questions about ethics and the possibilities of complementing, rewriting, and reinterpreting data archives using AI technology. The project proposes filling historical gaps with AI-generated "historical images."

Specifically, AI technologies, especially image generation models, can be employed to rewrite history and enhance our understanding of the past while closing potential gaps. This deliberate distortion of large datasets could not only empower marginalized groups through awareness, visibility, and connectivity but also influence future decisions of AI models.

The project critically addresses prevailing distortions in (Austrian) historiography characterized by political interests, personal preferences, one-sided narratives, and the marginalization of people and events. FLINTA* individuals have been excluded from official history books in the past, with their contributions to society, art, and global history often overlooked.

During the funding period at the VALIE EXPORT Center, the project aimed to research FLINTA* individuals and their historical representation in society. By examining archives and historical books, the project created a new, fictional image archive of history, reinterpreting the past with an emphasis on inclusivity and diversity. These images will be made available on platforms such as Pinterest and Artstation, with the hope that they will be intentionally or unintentionally utilized for training future AI models.

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